“Music can produce powerful, genuine emotions across all of the emotions we can experience-fear, sadness, anger, and joy-and that may clue people into the emotions of the environment in which they find themselves and help them deal with social interactions,” he says. But, he says, it makes sense that music might impact us more emotionally than intellectually. McDonald does not know why that would be, since past research seems to contradict that. The music had no effect, however, on whether or not the students could reason about the other person’s experience and understand, cognitively, what they might be thinking or feeling. “Our social emotions are amenable to emotional enhancement through music.” “In a sense, there is a synergistic effect between having emotional background music and listening to an emotional narrative,” says lead researcher Brennan McDonald of Technical University Dresden in Germany. But these empathic feelings were strengthened by listening to sad music, leading to greater compassion for and willingness to help the person in the video. Results showed that people watching the sad videos felt more sadness themselves (showing that they resonated with the other person’s feelings) and more compassion for the other person than those watching the neutral videos-not a big surprise. All of these could be signs of empathic connection. They were also tested on their social reasoning skills-how well they understood the perspective of the person in the video. After watching each video, the students expressed how they felt, how much compassion they had for the person in the video, and how much they wanted to help that person. While students watched these videos, the researchers randomly played either “emotionally neutral” music (such as Hans Zimmer’s “ Redacted”) or very sad music (such as Dario Marianelli’s “ Farewell”) in the background. In some cases, people in the video talked about a relatively mundane event, like moving into a new apartment, while other stories contained strong emotional content, like recalling a terrible accident or a loved one’s death.įrom the GGSC to your bookshelf: 30 science-backed tools for well-being. In this study, 60 university students were recruited to watch several 15-second videos in which a person recounts an autobiographical experience. But can hearing music help us connect and empathize with someone right in the moment? A new study aimed to find out. Many music studies look at the long-term benefits of being a music listener or participating in a music program as a child. Music may also enhance our ability to consider what a person is thinking and feeling and to take their perspective-another aspect of empathy that can improve relationships. Some research suggests listening to music makes us more empathic toward other people, encouraging us to resonate with their feelings and care about their welfare. While listening to music just feels good, it also seems to increase social bonding.
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